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无法获取汇率数据,请检查网络连接。 特朗普正为还债“强令”降息?耶伦警告:美国“财政主导”风险加剧!_汇率查询

特朗普正为还债“强令”降息?耶伦警告:美国“财政主导”风险加剧!

  财联社1月5日讯(编辑 潇湘)多位美国经济界权威人士周日表示,不断攀升的联邦债务所带来的长期风险,正成为美国经济面临的首要问题。

  这些风险包括着这样一种情景:债务规模迫使央行维持低利率以尽量降低债务偿还成本,而非将政策重心放在抑制通胀——这一情境被称为“财政主导”(fiscal dominance)。

  对此,前美国财政部长、前美联储主席耶伦周日在费城举行的美国经济协会年会上表示,当前美国财政主导的前置条件显然正在加强。

  耶伦提到,美国总统特朗普曾“公开要求”美联储降低利率,明确目的就是为了降低政府的债务偿还成本。

  耶伦此前曾警告称,若特朗普成功迫使美联储维持低利率以缓解政府债务压力,美国恐沦为“香蕉共和国”。“香蕉共和国”通常是对那些拥有不民主或不稳定的政府,特别是那些拥有广泛贪污和强大外国势力介入之国家的贬称。

  根据美国国会预算办公室的预测,今年美国联邦赤字将达1.9万亿美元,使总债务达到国内生产总值的约100%。预计未来十年这一比例将升至国内生产总值的118%左右。

  多位资深人士呼应

  在同一场合发言的前克利夫兰联储主席梅斯特也表示,当前债务问题最“可怕”之处在于,特朗普政府官员似乎未能认识到其中蕴含的威胁。

  她表示,“往届政府即使最终未能负责任地控制赤字,也深知自己正站在悬崖边缘。而本届政府可能尚未意识到其后果。”

  尽管如此,耶伦表示,她希望一场危机——或许是迫在眉睫的社会保障和医疗保险破产,能够促使国会就预算改革达成一项跨党派协议。

  “我不认为美国最终会走上财政主导的道路,但危险确实存在且必须警惕,”她强调。

  加州大学伯克利分校经济学家大卫·罗默则表示,他对两党协议能否避免“财政灾难”持“更悲观”态度。

  “我们面临着财政问题,”罗默指出,“若不解决,将给所有人带来麻烦,美联储也不例外。”

人民币美元兑换

人民币兑美元

CNY USD
1 USD
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inf CNY
5 USD
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inf CNY
10 USD
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inf CNY
25 USD
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inf CNY
50 USD
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inf CNY
100 USD
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inf CNY
500 USD
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inf CNY
1000 USD
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inf CNY
5000 USD
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inf CNY
10000 USD
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inf CNY
50000 USD
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inf CNY

美元兑人民币

美元 人民币
1 USD
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inf CNY
5 USD
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inf CNY
10 USD
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inf CNY
25 USD
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inf CNY
50 USD
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inf CNY
100 USD
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inf CNY
500 USD
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inf CNY
1000 USD
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inf CNY
5000 USD
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inf CNY
10000 USD
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inf CNY
50000 USD
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inf CNY
人民币汇率

人民币

1 CNY


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