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无法获取汇率数据,请检查网络连接。 美联储“鹰派”发声:应维持限制性利率 坚决遏制通胀_汇率查询

美联储“鹰派”发声:应维持限制性利率 坚决遏制通胀

  堪萨斯城联储主席施密德表示,利率应维持在继续对经济施加一定压力的水平,以便通胀能够进一步降温。

  “鉴于通胀压力仍未消退,我倾向于将货币政策维持在温和限制性区间,”施密德周四在堪萨斯城一场活动的预先准备讲话稿中表示。

  他还指出:“尽管劳动力市场已出现降温迹象,但要避免通胀前景恶化,这种降温态势或将持续一段时间。”

  2025年末,美联储决策者在最后三次议息会议上均宣布降息。而施密德对去年10月和12月的两轮降息投下反对票,当时他就警示,经济的强劲增长态势可能会再度推高通胀。

  市场普遍预计,在本月底的议息会议上,美联储将维持利率不变,投资者普遍认为,下一次降息或将推迟至年中。当前,美联储基准利率——联邦基金利率的目标区间为3.5%-3.75%,这一水平已达到或接近多位美联储官员口中的“中性利率”,即既不刺激、也不抑制经济的利率水平。

  施密德周四重申,进一步降息恐难对就业市场起到提振作用。2025年美国就业增长本就疲软,他强调,就业市场的放缓是由结构性因素驱动,而美联储的政策工具更适用于应对周期性经济下行。

  “我认为,进一步降息难以修补劳动力市场的现存裂痕——这些压力的产生,很大程度上源于技术革新与移民政策调整带来的结构性变革,”施密德坦言,“我担忧的是,持续降息可能会对通胀产生更持久的影响,毕竟外界正对我们捍卫2%通胀目标的决心日益提出质疑。”

  施密德还就美联储的独立性及其联邦制架构发表看法。美联储的决策团队既包括华盛顿的联邦层面官员,也涵盖分布于全美各地12家地区联储的代表。近期,美联储受到特朗普政府的审视力度不断加大,部分政府官员呼吁重新审视联储体系的运作机制。

  “美联储的去中心化架构,恰恰能让货币政策的制定吸纳多元观点,”施密德表示,“这正是该体系的优势所在。只有充分融合不同声音,货币政策的讨论才能更具深度。”

人民币美元兑换

人民币兑美元

CNY USD
1 USD
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inf CNY
5 USD
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inf CNY
10 USD
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inf CNY
25 USD
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inf CNY
50 USD
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inf CNY
100 USD
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inf CNY
500 USD
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inf CNY
1000 USD
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inf CNY
5000 USD
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inf CNY
10000 USD
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inf CNY
50000 USD
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inf CNY

美元兑人民币

美元 人民币
1 USD
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inf CNY
5 USD
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inf CNY
10 USD
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inf CNY
25 USD
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inf CNY
50 USD
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inf CNY
100 USD
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inf CNY
500 USD
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inf CNY
1000 USD
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inf CNY
5000 USD
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inf CNY
10000 USD
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inf CNY
50000 USD
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inf CNY
人民币汇率

人民币

1 CNY


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